معضلة مشروع بناء الدولة في الصومال: العراقيل والفجوات البنيوية

المؤلفون

  • مؤلفون

  • محمد عبد الرزاق حسين
  • تامر قرموط

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31430//URQN3702

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الصومال، بناء الدولة، نظام المحاصصة القبلية 4.5، الفدرالية، العشائرية السياسية، المجتمع المدني

الملخص

تتنامى الحاجة إلى المزيد من الدراسات الأكاديمية التي تسلط الضوء على الإشكاليات والتحديات التي تواجه مشروع بناء الدولة في الصومال. بالاعتماد على مراجعة أدبية معمقة لأطر بناء الدول ونماذجه في حقبة ما بعد الحروب والنزاعات، تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على الفجوات البنيوية التي ما زالت تعوق مشروع بناء الدولة في هذا البلد، وذلك بالسعي لتعريفها، ومناقشة جذورها، وتأثيراتها في مستقبل مشروع بناء الدولة في الصومال. وتخلص إلى أن هذه الفجوات يمكن أن تحصر في ثلاثة أبعاد: البعد السياسي، ويتمثل في نظام المحاصصة القبلية 5. 4، والنظام الفدرالي المتبع في الب داا، والبعد الاجتماعي، ويتمثل في دور المجتمع المدني في عملية بناء الدولة، والبعد الاقتصادي، ويتمثل في المصالح التجارية لرجال الأعمال، وأثر المساعدات الخارجية في التعافي الاقتصادي. ومن ثمّ، فنجاح مشروع بناء الدولة في الصومال، يعتمد على مدى نجاح الجهات الفاعلة في التعامل مع هذه الفجوات البنيوية.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

  • محمد عبد الرزاق حسين
    باحث من جيبوتي متخصص في الإدارة العامة (المؤلف المسؤول.
  • تامر قرموط
    أستاذ السياسات العامة، برنامج الإدارة العامة والسياسات العامة، معهد الدوحة للدراسات العليا.

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التنزيلات

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منشور

2022-05-01

تواريخ المقالة

الاستلام: فبراير 1, 2022 التعديل: أبريل 1, 2022 القبول: أبريل 20, 2022

إحصاءات الاستخدام

53 مشاهدة 65 تنزيل

إصدار

مجلد 10 عدد 056 (2022): العدد السادس والخمسون

القسم

دراسات

الرخصة

الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 Mohamed A.Razak Hussein, Tamer Qarmout (Author)

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