"حماس" في الخطاب السياسي البريطاني: الرواية من جانب واحد

المؤلفون

  • المؤلف

  • أديب زيادة

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12816/0045404

الكلمات المفتاحية:

حماس، الخطاب السياسي البريطاني، حزب العمال، حزب المحافظين.

الملخص

تحقق الدراسة في التصورات التي تحملها الأحزاب البريطانية عن "حركة المقاومة الإسلامية" (حماس) في الإطار الزمني الممتد بين عامَي 2003 و 2016، وطبيعة التباين بين تلك الأحزاب في نظرتها إلى الحركة. وترى الدراسة أن غياب الناظم القيمي وغياب قاعدة احترام القانون الدولي وما ينص عليه من حق الشعوب في مقاومة محتليها، دفعَا بريطانيا، ممثلةً بالأحزاب والحكومة على حد سواء، إلى استعادة موروثها الاستعماري وما يرتبط به من تحمُّلها مسؤولية تاريخية عن نشأة إسرائيل والتزامها بأمنها. ومن ثم، شك لت هذه الاستعادة قاعدة ينطلق منها الخطاب السياسي البريطاني في تجريم "حماس." اعتمدت الدراسة منهج تحليل الخطاب المرتكز على قراءة بعض النصوص الرسمية المتعلقة بالمسألة، والتصريحات الصادرة عن رؤساء وأعضاء في تلك الأحزاب، علاوة على القراءة المتأنية لعيّنة من خطابات مجلسَ ي العموم واللوردات.

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

  • أديب زيادة
    أستاذ العلاقات الدولية، كلية أحمد بن محمد العسكرية، قطر.

المراجع

  1. Robert Jackson and George Sorensen, Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches, 3 rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 62.
  2. Alexander Wendt, "Constructing International Politics," International security , vol. 20, no. 1 (1995), pp. 71 - 81. 3 See for example: "David Cameron's Speech to the Knesset in Israel," UK Government, 12/3/2014, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/8PR8Pu 4 " Prime Minister Theresa May reaffirms UK's Pride in Balfour Declaration," Youtube, 26/10/2017, accessed on 27/10/2017, at: https://goo.gl/q4gyHG 5 " Stance of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office on Hamas," House of Commons Hansard, vol. 597, 15/6/2015, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/9xcYN4 6 European Union, "Updating Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism and repealing Common Position 2003/482/CFSP," Official Journal of the European Union, L 229/42, 13/9/2003, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/EnxMPM
  3. فلسطين تطلب دعمً عربيًّا لمقاضاة بريطانيا عن وعد بلفور"، الجزيرة. نت، 2016/7/25، شوهد في 2017/11/22، في: https://goo.gl/DTjTJ7
  4. Cameron: Britain's support for Israel 'unshakable'," European Jewish Congress, 5/5/2011, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/HnbRF5
  5. Cameron: A two-state solution must guarantee security for Israel," JPost, 13/3/2014, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/ki5dV6
  6. UK policy towards Israel and Palestine: Key issues for the 2015 Parliament," Parliamentarian paper (2015), UK Parliament, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/jk4gTV
  7. Alastair Crooke, "Permanent Temporariness," London Review of Books , vol. 33, no. 5, 3/3/2011, accessed on 28/10/2017, at: https://goo.gl/tWrAsA
  8. مسؤولو حماس الكبار الأربعة هم: خالد مشعل، وموسى أبو مرزوق، وأسامة حمدان، وعماد العلمي، انظر: " Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets in The UK," UK Government, 27/9/2016, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/5M6bor
  9. PMQS: Prime Minister David Cameron Urges Jeremy Corbyn to Withdraw Comments That Hamas and Hezbollah are His Friends," Conservative Friends of Israel, 4/5/2016, accessed on 12/10/2016, at: https://goo.gl/5PqkoD
  10. Hamas Rejects Blair's Offer of a UK Visit for Gaza Negotiations," Middle East Eye , 20/8/2015, accessed on 12/10/2016, at: https://goo.gl/IyIdKE
  11. Stance of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office on Hamas."
  12. UNGA, "Importance of the Universal Realization of the Right of Peoples to Self Determination and of the Speedy Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples for the Effective Guarantee and Observance of Human Rights," A/RES/3246, XXIX, 29 November 1974; UNGA, "Importance of the Universal Realization of the Right of Peoples to Self-Determination and of the Speedy Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples for the Effective Guarantee and Observance of Human Rights," A/RES/33/24, 29 November 1978.
  13. Gaza: Question for Short Debate," UK Parliament, 6/7/2015, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/YFBVQA
  14. UK Policy towards Israel and Palestine."
  15. The parliamentarian debate on recognition of Palestine state in the House of Commons, UK Parliament, 13/10/2014, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/GesxCS
  16. UK Policy towards Israel and Palestine."
  17. House of Commons Hansard Debates for 17 July 2014, UK Parliament, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/9Z5n8r
  18. House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 July 2014, UK Parliament, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/BU3BTv
  19. Release of Alan Johnston, Early day motion 1841," UK Parliament, 4/7/2007, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/j3D6dr
  20. Conflict In Gaza, Early day motion 457," UK Parliament, 14/1/2009, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/KrPJXC
  21. Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets in the UK."
  22. Proscribed Terrorist Organizations in the UK," UK Government, 27/9/2017, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/zdjyMw
  23. Ed Miliband Attacks David Cameron's Failure to Condemn Gaza Civilian Deaths," The Guardian , 3/8/2014, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/r6MT2T
  24. David Cameron Warns Israel over Gaza after Pressure from Ed Miliband," The Guardian , 4/8/2014, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/Ogsneg
  25. Jeremy Corbyn on Hamas and Hezbolla," Youtube, 15/1/2015, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/s5XATh
  26. Jeremy Corbyn Refuses to Denounce Terrorist 'Friends' Hamas and Hizbollah," Telegraph , 2/5/2016, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/yfw1ee
  27. Fiery Cameron Urges Corbyn to Withdraw his Remarks about Hamas and Hezbollah," MSN, 4/5/2016, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/Q2g1Ux
  28. Fury as it Emerges Jeremy Corbyn Defended Hamas Terror Group and Backed its Claims to Israeli Land," The Sun , 4/5/2016, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/uYwDQ8
  29. UK Labour Leader Refuses to Denounce Hamas, Hezbollah," Press TV, 2/5/2016, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/zLrvTx
  30. Jeremy Corbyn: I Regret Calling Hamas 'Friends'," Youtube, 4/7/2016, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/UeqdyN
  31. Recognition of Palestine state in the House of Commons."
  32. Gaza: Question for Short Debate."
  33. Release of Alan Johnston, Early day motion 1841."
  34. Marcy Oster, "Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron calls on Hamas to recognize Israel," JTA, 5/5/2011, accessed on 22/11/217, at: https://goo.gl/dCbd1F
  35. Recognition of Palestine state in the House of Commons."
  36. Gaza: Question for Short Debate."
  37. Alex Salmond Calls For Arms Embargo On Israel Over Gaza Attacks," Huffington Post , 5/8/2014, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/klW9q9
  38. Tom Gallagher, "Edinburgh a Sad Symbol of Anti-Israeli Intolerance," The American Interest , 19/8/2014, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/tTk4QX
  39. Michael Gray, "Revealed: More than half of SNP MPs back Justice for Palestine campaign," Commonspace, 13/10/2015, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/fZDJoa
  40. The Scottish Lions' Roar Will be Heard and Felt in Tel Aviv," Middle East Monitor , 9/5/2015, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/ZiA85T
  41. SNP Candidate: Israel is Apartheid and Netanyahu Should be Tried for War Crimes," Commonspace, 17/4/2015, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/fCDjVi
  42. Nick Clegg, "Israel Must Open Talks with Hamas," The Guardian, 1/8/2014, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/5m1hyS
  43. Lib Dem MP: Why I Would Consider Being a Suicide Bomber," The Guardian , 23/1/2004, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/tF6EVT
  44. Peer Suspended by Lib Dems after Hosting 'Shameful Event'," The Telegraph , 27/10/2016, accessed on 22/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/EsEoF0
  45. Gaza: Question for Short Debate."
  46. Hamas election a wakeup call for the EU, warn MEPs," Grean Party, 1/2/2006, accessed on 20/11/2017, at: https://goo.gl/nGEkkd

التنزيلات

منشور

2017-11-01

إحصاءات الاستخدام

47 مشاهدة 46 تنزيل