اللعبة المتمرّدة: تاريخ سياسي لكرة القدم في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا بين العالمي والمحلّي

المؤلفون

  • مؤلفون

  • يان بوس
  • رينيه وايلدانجل

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31430//ifxq9754

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الرياضة والاستعمار، الرياضة والتعبئة الوطنية، الرياضة والتحرر، العالم العربي

الملخص

​عزّز المستعمِرون البريطانيون، في أكثر الأحيان، المصالح السياسية والاقتصادية والعسكرية لوطنهم الأم، وفعلوا ما اعتادوا فعله؛ ممارسة كرة القدم التي كانت - إذا استثنينا أهميتها في قضاء أوقات الفراغ - أداةً استعمارية في "تثقيف" الشعوب المستعمَرة و"ضبطها". وقد لجأت الأندية الأولى في شمال أفريقيا والمشرق إلى الحدّ من عضوية غير الغربيين، وغير البيض. لكنّ كرة القدم لدى الحركات الاستقلالية سرعان ما باتت أيضًا مرسِلًا عابرًا للحدود الوطنية، لتغدو الملاعب الرياضية فضاءات اجتماعية مهمّة على المستويين المحلّي والوطني. وحافظت كل أنحاء المنطقة على سلطة كرة القدم التحرّرية، من العصر الاستعماري إلى الانتفاضات العربية. لكن الثروة الهائلة لدول الخليج، وقرارها الاستثمار في القوة الناعمة لكرة القدم، أسهما في تغيير المعادلة. من هذا المنطلق، ستحاول هذه الدراسة أن تصف، من خلال منظور طويل الأمد، الاتجاهات التحرّرية، والاتجاهات المضادّة للتحرّر في تاريخ كرة القدم في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا.

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التنزيلات

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منشور

2022-07-01

تواريخ المقالة

الاستلام: مارس 20, 2022 التعديل: أبريل 25, 2022 القبول: يونيو 15, 2022

إحصاءات الاستخدام

33 مشاهدة 35 تنزيل

إصدار

مجلد 10 عدد 057 (2022): العدد السابع والخمسون

القسم

دراسات

الرخصة

الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 Jan Busse, René Wildangel (Author)

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