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(1) Hannah Arendt, «Understanding and Politics,» Partisan Review , vol. 20, no. 4 (July-August 1953), p. 392.

اﻟﻌﺪد ٩ / ٣

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(4) Alan Lightman, «The Role of the Public Intellectual,» (Mit Communication Forum, 2008), on the Web: <http://web. mit.edu/comm-forum/papers/lightman.html>. (5) Nadia Marzouki, «Théorie et engagement chez Edward Saïd,» Mouvements , nos. 33-34 (2004), on the Web: <www. cairn.info/revue-mouvements-2004-3-page-162.htm>.

دراﺳﺎت ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت اﻟﺮأي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﻒ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ - ﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟ& ﻛﺎدﻳﻤﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﺮب

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(6) <http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Lifestyle/2013/Sep-13/231063-bats-blood-hair-removal-potion-or-old-wives- tale.ashx#ixzz2f2GhaXR9>.

<http //:www.dailystar.com.lb /News /Lebanon -News /2013 /Sep -13/231091 -the -dark -side -of -gambling. ashx#ixzz2f2HH8goK>. (8) Agnès Favier, «Logiques de l’engagement et modes de contestation au Liban Genèse et éclatement d’une génération de militants intellectuels (1958-1975),» (Thèse de doctorat en Science politique, Universite Paul Cezanne – Aix Marseille III, 2004), p. 8.

Ì}bië̐wdeTj==}_UЋUn_UÐpd[Y¯nhIénZhYŠAÐ}UАinf˜dUÐæ—dhaUÐošT{bU. ënf˜dUphRnb›UÐpegeUn=nðhLíènfwŠ_U

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Michel Chiha, Politique interieure , publications de la fondation Michel Chiha (Beyrouth: Editions du Trident, 1980), Cite par: Favier, «Logiques de l’engagement et modes de contestation au Liban». (9) Yasmine T. Dabbous, «Media with a Mission: Why Fairness and Balance Are Not Priorities in Lebanon’s Journalistic Codes,» International Journal of Communication , vol. 4 (2010), p. 721. (10) Dima Sensenig-Dabbous, «Media Versus Society in Lebanon: Schizophrenia in an Age of Globalization,» Media Development , vol. 47, no. 3 (2000). (11) Nabil H. Dajani, Disoriented Media in a Fragmented Society: The Lebanese Experience (Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1992), p. 11. (12) Elias Sakr, «Experts Lament Bias of Lebanese Media,» Daily Star , 9/6/2008. (13) Dabbous, «Media with a Mission,» and Sensenig-Dabbous, «Media Versus Society in Lebanon».

اﻟﻌﺪد ٩ / ٣

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(14) Dabbous , p. 724.

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César Rodríguez-Garavito, «Amphibious sociology: Dilemmas and possibilities of public sociology in a multimedia world,» in: Michael Burawoy, ed., Precarious Engagements: Tackling the Dilemmas of Public Sociology (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2014), p. 23.

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Issam Fares Institute, «Public Policy and Research in the Arab World: Pre and Post Uprising.» (Report of the First Meeting of the CAPRI (Consortium of Arab Policy Research Institutes), Issam Fares Institute, Beirut, 2011).

Sari Hana ¿ , «Donor Community and the Market of Research Production: Framing and De-Framing the Social Sciences». in: Michael Burawoy et al. (Eds.) Facing an Unequal World: Challenges from Sociology. Vol III (International Association of Sociology, 2010), pp. 3-35.

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(21) Gilles Drouin, «Science et Médias: Un Mariage réussi,» Le Magazine de l'Université du Québec , vol. 30, no. 2

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(October 1998), on the Web: <http://www.uquebec.ca/mag/mag98_10/report.html>.

دراﺳﺎت ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت اﻟﺮأي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﻒ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ - ﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟ& ﻛﺎدﻳﻤﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﺮب

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(24) Carol Jenkins, «Voices too Often Missing in op-ed Land: Women’s,» Christian Science Monitor (16 July 2008).

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Anna Temkina and Elena Zdravomyslova, «Gender's Crooked Path: Feminism Confronts Russian Patriarchy,» in: Burawoy, ed., p. 110. (30) Guy J. Golan, «Editorials, Op-ed Columns Frame Medical Marijuana Debate,» Newspaper Research Journal , vol. 31 no. 3 (Summer 2010).

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Marwan Bishara, «Notes from the Field: A Roundtable: Writing International Development: The Op - Ed Page,» Signs , vol. 29, no. 2 (Winter 2004). (32) Michel Wieviorka, «Sociology's Interventions: Engaging the Media and Politics while Remaining a Social Scientist,» in: Burawoy, ed,.p.103.

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(34) Gérard Mauger, «La Participation des sociologues au débat public sur l’insécurité,» Histoire@Politique: Politique, culture, société , no. 14 (Mai-Août 2011), on the Web: <www.histoire-politique.fr>.

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(37) Wieviorka, «Sociology's Interventions.» (38) Enzo Traverso, Où sont passés les intellectuels?: Conversation avec Régis Meyran , Conversations pour demain (Paris: Textuel, 2013).

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Pénélope Larzillière: «Political Commitment under an Authoritarian Regime: Professional Associations and the Islamist Movement as Alternative Arenas in Jordan,» International Journal of Con À ict and 9 iolence , vol. 6, no 1 (2012), and La Jordanie contestataire: Militants islamistes, nationalistes et communistes , la bibliothèque arabe. L’Actuel (Arles:

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(42) Chibli Mallat, «Saving the Special Tribunal for Lebanon from Failure: A Response to Jamil al-Sayyed and Antonio Cassese,» Daily Star , 8/10/2009.

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(44) Mallat, «Saving the Special Tribunal for Lebanon from Failure.»

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(46) Jamil Al-Sayyed, «Exercising the Right of Reply: General Sayyed’s response to Chibli Mallat», Daily Star , 22/10/

(47) Mallat, «Saving the Special Tribunal for Lebanon from Failure».

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(48) Rodríguez-Garavito, «Amphibious sociology». (49) Wieviorka, p. 100. (50) Rodríguez-Garavito, p. 23.

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(51) Sari Hana ¿ , Rigas Arvanitis and Justine Baer, «Internationalization of Science in Lebanon – The American University of Beirut – A Case Study,» in: Michael Kuhn and Kazumi Okamoto, eds., Spatial Social Thought: Local Knowledge in Global Science Encounters (Stuttgart: Ibidem Press, 2013), and Adel Selmi, «L’Emergence d’un champ scienti ¿ que: L’Ethnosociologie et la sociologie en Tunisie (1881-1970),» Gradhiva: Revue d’histoire et d’archives de l’anthropologie , vol. 29, no. 43 (2001). (52) Jacques Gaillard, V. V. Krishna and Roland Waast, eds., Scienti ¿ c Communities in the Developing World (New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1997). (53) Karl von Holdt, «Critical Engagement in Fields of Power: Cycles of Sociological Activism in Post-Apartheid South Africa,» in: Burawoy, ed., p. 51. (54) Nandini Sundar, «In Times of Civil War: On Being a Schizophrenic (Public) Sociologist,» in: Burawoy, ed., p. 36. (55) Rodríguez-Garavito, p. 24.

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<http://boulesteix.blog.lemonde.fr/2013/09/25/ ¿ scalite-le-discours-dominant-est-infonde/#sthash.dgavdoII.dpuf>.

اﻟﻌﺪد ٩ / ٣

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Michael Burawoy, «Precarious Engagements: From Bourdieu to Public Sociology,» in: Burawoy, ed., Precarious Engagements. (58) Sundar, p. 39. (59) Bishara, «Notes from the Field». (60) Hana ¿ , Arvanitis and Baer, «Internationalization of Science in Lebanon».

دراﺳﺎت ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت اﻟﺮأي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﻒ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ - ﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟ& ﻛﺎدﻳﻤﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﻌﺮب

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(61) Sundar, p. 38. (62) Temkina and Zdravomyslova, p. 110.

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.Favier, «Logiques de l’engagement et modes de contestation au Liban»

اﻟﻌﺪد ٩ / ٣

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