Vol. 6 No. 011 (2025): Issue 011
Issue 11 of Hikama (2025) includes the following studies and articles: “Introduction: Toward an Arab Approach to the Governance of Defense, Security, and Intelligence Institutions” (Abdel-Fattah Mady); “Military Hybridization in Sudan and the Challenges of Security Sector Reform” (Hassan El Haj Ali); “Orders of Superiors Governance: An Approach to Governing the Security Sector through the Promotion of Human Rights” (Rashad Twam); “Intelligence and Governance in Iraq: from Authoritarianism to Fragmentation” (Muhanad Seloom); “The Military and Politics in Tunisia: Politicization and Civilian Oversight from an Institutional Perspective” (Mohamed El Aoufi); “From the Barracks to the Parliament: Co-optation and Containment Policies Toward Military Retirees in Jordan's Parliamentary” (Musab Al-Shawabkeh, Hareth Altous); “Intelligence and Decision-Makers in the Arab World: Diagnosing the Relationship and Democratic Governance” (Louay Abdelfettah); “Climate Finance and Community Resilience in the Arab Countries” (Mohammed Saddougui); “Civil–Military Relations and Civil War Recurrence: Security Forces in Postwar Politics” (Louis-Alexandre Berg); “AI, Automation, and War: The Rise of a Military-Tech Complex” (Muhanad Seloom); “Iran's Ministry of Intelligence: A Concise History” (Saoud Al-Eshaq); “Research Handbook on Civil–Military Relations” (Editorial Board); “Global Militarisation Index 2024” (Editorial Board); “SIPRI Fact Sheet:Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2024” (Editorial Board); “Unlocking Access: Balancing National Security and Transparency in Defence” (Editorial Board).
